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General Electric YF120 : ウィキペディア英語版 | General Electric YF120
The General Electric YF120 was a variable cycle turbofan engine designed by GE Aircraft Engines in the late 1980s/early 1990s for the United States Air Force's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) project (which resulted in the F-22 Raptor). GE lost the engine competition for this aircraft to Pratt & Whitney F119. ==Development and design== General Electric began developing the YF120 for the ATF competition in the early 1980s. Unlike competitor Pratt & Whitney, GE elected against developing a conventional low bypass turbofan and instead chose to design a variable cycle engine. This decision was made as a result of the challenging ATF requirement of supercruise. This meant the engine had to produce a large amount of dry thrust (without afterburner) and therefore have high off-design efficiency ("design" being standard cruise conditions).〔Moxon, Julian (1989). ATF rivals ready for engine contest. ''Flight International''. 15-21 Nov 1989, pg. 22-23.〕 The core technology used in the YF120 was developed during two industry-government programs, the Advanced Technology Engine Gas Generator (ATEGG) and Joint Technology Demonstration Engine (JTDE) programs.〔Norris, Guy (1990). Power Struggle. ''Flight International''. 1-7 Aug 1990, pg. 22-23〕 On 3 November 1990, a YF-22 powered by two General Electric YF120s set a supercruise record of Mach 1.58.
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